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Dry Eye Clinic

Dry eye syndrome is a common condition that occurs when the eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. Treatments focus on relieving symptoms and addressing the underlying cause. Here’s a comprehensive list of treatments:

1. Over-the-Counter (OTC) Remedies

Artificial Tears

Lid Cleansers

  • Lubricating eye drops, gels, or ointments. Look for preservative-free options to avoid irritation.

  • Hypoallergenic wipes or cleansers to maintain eyelid hygiene, especially for blepharitis.

2. Prescription Medications

Anti-inflammatory Drops

Cyclosporine (Restasis)

Lifitegrast (Xiidra)

Steroid Drops

Oral Medications

  • Reduces inflammation and increases tear production.

  • Targets inflammation linked to dry eye.

  • Short-term use for severe inflammation.

  • Tetracycline derivatives (like doxycycline) for conditions like meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD).

3. Lifestyle Changes

Hydration

Environmental Adjustments

Frequent Blinking

  • Drink plenty of water to maintain tear production.

  • Use humidifiers to add moisture to the air.

  • Avoid smoke, strong winds, and excessive screen time.

  • Especially during prolonged screen use.

4. Dietary Interventions

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

  • Found in fish oil or flaxseed oil, they help reduce inflammation and improve tear quality.

5. Heat and Massage Therapies

Warm Compresses

Lid Massage

  • Loosens clogged oil glands in the eyelids.

  • Helps stimulate oil production from meibomian glands.

6. Advanced Treatments

Punctal Plugs

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy

LipiFlow

Autologous Serum Eye Drops

  • Drink plenty of water to maintain tear production.

  • Use humidifiers to add moisture to the air.

  • Avoid smoke, strong winds, and excessive screen time.

  • Especially during prolonged screen use.

  • Made from your own blood, used for severe cases.

7. Surgical Options

Tarsorrhaphy

  • Partially sewing the eyelids together to reduce tear evaporation.

8. Specialized Products

Moisture Goggles

Scleral Contact Lenses

  • Protect eyes from drying environments.

  • Cover the entire cornea, creating a moisture-rich environment.

When to See an Eye Doctor

If OTC solutions don’t work or symptoms worsen, consult an ophthalmologist to determine the cause and appropriate treatment plan.

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